West coast jazz characteristics

West coast jazz characteristics. They've been playing Jazz on the west coast all along, but 'West Coast Jazz' is something else: it specifically refers to a subset of the Hard Bop years, and a close relative of Cool Jazz. But of course, things are never as simple as that…. synonymous with cool is "west coast jazz" Characteristics of cool jazz 1. The instrumentation of Gerry Mulligan’s 1952 quartet with Chet Baker was unusual in modern jazz bc “it did not have a piano or guitar, just 2 horns, bass and drums Audio clip. Feb 18, 2024 · Moreover, the West Coast jazz scene played a significant role in the development of Cool Jazz. It was the only time in American musical history that the popularity of jazz eclipsed all other forms of music. With the music of the above-mentioned band, Manne proved that West West Coast -jazz. Curtis Amy : 97, 105 nick_oconnell. It was also the first jazz album to reach “platinum The Big Band Era – The Swing Era. true. Suddenly It's Spring (2431-1)Conte Candoli (trumpet) Stan Ge Cool School Jazz characteristics Cool School Jazz is also known as. Album • Various Artists • 2012. In the 1950s and the 1960s a new form of jazz music was invented in Los Angeles. nick_oconnell. Jazz is a fluid form of expression, a quality that led critic Whitney Balliett to characterize the music in an oft-quoted phrase as “the sound of surprise. The style features compositions characterized by a fast tempo (usually exceeding 200 bpm), complex chord progressions with rapid chord changes and numerous changes of key, instrumental virtuosity, and improvisation based on a combination of harmonic structure, the use of scales and occasional references Jan 15, 2020 · Characteristics of Jazz. blue notes. Chet Baker was its definitive embodiment, both musically and physically. lewis and jackson- had contrasting solo styles, made performances interesting, created different moods within one tone. ” a. Dave Brubeck and other cool jazz artists brought jazz to college campuses in the 1950s, finding a new audience for jazz (before this, jazz was mostly played in nightclubs and dance halls). Modern jazz quartet. -associated with the East Coast-lacked a mass appeal due to its intensity and complexity Cool jazz:-"cool"- soft, more reserved, and controlled-cool jazz groups had a wider variety of size and instrumentation-"Classical" instruments such as flute, French horn, tuba, and vibraphone Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Cool Jazz is predominantly in the _____ coast, What were the 2 shortest periods in jazz?, Characteristics of cool jazz and more. Bluesy inflections, gospel harmonies and catchy melodies. In the early 1950s, Mulligan put together a quartet in California of Early examples of cool jazz came from Miles Davis' Nonet and Lenny Tristano's group, while later practitioners like Gerry Mulligan and Chet Baker showed up on the west coast where cool jazz was often referred to as west coast jazz. Mus 106 Exam 1 Jazz Styles. A style of music that incorporates Brazilian music and jazz. Two of the most significant trumpet players who helped develop the West Coast cool jazz sound were: Chet Baker and Shorty Rogers. 1. It became very popular on campuses. Question: Compare/contrast cool jazz and hard bop, by explaining three musical characteristics of each style. What are the musical characteristics of cool jazz? - light, airy, soft, and subdued sound - unusual instruments for jazz (french horn, tuba, flute, etc. And Mulligan was also a member of Miles Davis’s Birth of the Cool band. With that nightclub announcement, drummer Shelly Manne debunked one of the great myths of West Coast jazz, namely that it was produced by a group of California natives. West Coast blues is a type of blues music influenced by jazz and jump blues, with strong piano -dominated sounds and jazzy guitar solos, which originated from Texas blues players who relocated to California in the 1940s. As an arranger, he helped bring a dose of bebop to swing and dance. Improvisation. Get a hint. 9, 1914, Pittsburgh, Pa. , _____ is where the fusion of ragtime, blues, and other musics resulted in the development of jazz. The California image of casual, laid back suburbia was the perfect back drop and breeding ground. East Of The Sun (2428-2)2. Electric guitars, amplifiers, and keyboards that were popular in rock and roll started to be used by jazz musicians Dec 2, 2021 · It is a feast alright and here are ten of the greatest live albums from hard bop's purple period. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Paul Desmond came to fame in the quartet led by Gerry Mulligan. -slavery: slave songs, work songs, field hollers, coon songs. Characteristics of West Coast Jazz. Of course, what makes it truly a West Coast jazz group is that I’m the leader, and I’m from New York City. 9. , New York); Cool Jazz was associated with the West Coast (e. Several characteristics contribute to jazz’s surprising nature. 3. Play. Cool jazz would therefore become synonymous with California and dubbed as West Coast Jazz. - the musicians instead on being considered the equals of jazz musicians. Compare and contrast west coast jazz vs east coast jazz as it has developed. S. Birth of Cool. Jan 8, 2024 · Jazz is a style of music which emerged in the early 20th Century, primarily within the African-American community, which features improvisation and rhythmic invention at its heart. Musicians on the West Coast, particularly in California, embraced a more relaxed and laid-back style that differed from the frenetic energy of the East Coast bebop movement. - the musicians maintained the bebop tradition of virtuosic improvisation. Hard bop is an extension of bebop. A. favored og accompany. 2:32. In the 1950s and early '60s, jazz lovers got a bit territorial. a style of modern jazz in the 1950s that used a "cool," relaxed approach to timbre and experimented with such basic elements as form, texture, instrumentation, and meter. Provide specific examples. ”. , New York); cool jazz was associated with the West Coast (e. Swing eighth note. What separates Jazz from the vast majority of classical pieces is rhythm and use of rhythm. 4. In this form it was called West Coast jazz. The California image of casual, laid back suburbia was the perfect backdrop and breeding ground for Cool Jazz. L. Tempo: The tempo can vary widely, accommodating slow, sultry numbers to faster, more upbeat tracks. Later the term became associated with a number of white musicians who relocated to California, where they could get day gigs at movie studios (unlike African Americans) while playing jazz at night. Bebop was associated with the East Coast (e. What is Jazz? Related searches. Jazz originated in the late 19th and early 20th century as a fusion of American, European, and African music and culture. This song has a slow tempo with a smooth and relaxed feel to it. Apr 25, 2023 · Jazz music is a unique, improvisational genre characterized by its syncopated rhythms, distinctive harmonies, and expressive melodies. new approach to bebop. & Canada: 888. What is Cool Jazz? Who was it initially associated with? Click the card to flip 👆. Here you’ll catch cool vibes and lighter tones from the West Coast and around the globe. Do you think that Horace's advice in this poem is valuable today, or are there some situations in which you would reject the speaker's philosophy? Explain. fewer pop tune. “Take Five” has a unique time signature that is not found in cool jazz or any Modern jazz quartet. As you’d expect from a music which has been in a state of almost constant evolution over the last 120+ years Bebop or bop is a style of jazz developed in the early to mid-1940s in the United States. , Vancouver, San Francisco, & LA U. The music relied relatively more on composition and arrangement than on the individually improvised playing of other jazz West Coast Cool: The Jazz Sound Of '50s California As opposed to the hard-bop sound dominant on the East Coast during the '50s, the West Coast sound was a bit mellower and more lyrical, Introduction. To many, the appearance of Benny Goodman and his Big Band at the Palomar in Los Angeles in August of 1935 was the Jan 12, 2021 · Cool jazz and West Coast Jazz came from a strong lineage of beautiful soloists and quirking band leaders, dating back at least to the 1920s. - the term "cool jazz" refers to an attitude as well as a style of music. One notable current of West coast jazz came from the pairing of pianist Dave Brubeck and alto saxophonist Paul Desmond. This is the era of jazz, and this is where the Lindy hop started to evolve into different dance variations like West Coast Swing, Rodeo Swing, Hand Dancing, Shag, Balboa, Jive, East Coast Swing, and Jitterbug. Big-band jazz is a. 16. Save to library. , U. Definition. 14 songs • 42 minutes. A style of modern jazz that emerged in the US after World War II, cool jazz was created in contrast to the bebop movement and is more laid-back, featuring slow or moderate tempos and formal arrangements, as well as certain elements of classical music. Dixieland jazz combined brass band marches, French quadrilles, ragtime, and blues with polyphonic improvisation by trumpet (or cornet), trombone, and clarinet over a "rhythm section" of piano, guitar, banjo, drums, and double bass The jazz style that “Take Five” resembles most is cool jazz or west coast jazz. An eighth note with a duration that is greater or smaller than half the duration of a quarter note. -African set of notes. Post WWI, American attitudes were shifting due both new found The Jazz History Tree. May 29, 2023 · In the 1950s, musicians on the West Coast, specifically in Los Angeles and San Francisco, began to splinter off from the hard-bop and blues-forward jazz that pervaded the East Coast scene. Eighteenth-century slaves from Africa's west coast brought the _______ style to America. Apr 9, 2024 · This became the blueprint for West Coast cool jazz, which would be popular in the 50s. As it spread around the world, it drew upon national, regional, and local musical cultures, thereby resulting Dixieland music is an early style of jazz which developed in New Orleans at the start of the twentieth century, and spread to Chicago and New York City in the 1910s. jazz. This recording by the famous pair of West Coast Jazz musicians…”Line for Lyons”- Chet Baker/Gerry Mulligan quartet More subdued version of bebop, also called West Coast Jazz More written arrangement, more solo improv instead of collective, bigband instrumentation instead of small group Light, precise touch, good sense of tempo, sparse solo style, focused on swing feeling Dave Brubeck Quartet and the modern jazz quartet, mixes cool sounds and hard bop (shows difficulty of categories of music) 4. Parallelism is the use of words or phrases with the same grammatical structure. 852. Journalists and record companies began using the term in the mid-1950s [1] to describe a new current within jazz that incorporated influences from rhythm and blues We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. g. How did the phenomenon of “West Coast Jazz” and its racial coding as “white” make the African-American jazz scene in Los Angeles invisible? West Coast Swing is danced to a diverse range of music, each with specific characteristics that complement the dance’s unique style: Time Signature: The music typically has a 4/4 time signature, providing a steady and consistent rhythm for dancers. —died Jan. 800. Cool Jazz music was also often more formally arranged and would not be averse to introducing The "West Coast revival", which used banjo and tuba, began in the late 1930s in San Francisco. C. The connections from jazz to popular rap and pop music today. p. A key distinguishing feature is a rhythmic device called ‘swing’. Elements of Jazz: Swing, Syncopation, Styles History Video. So it doesn't really compare to all those decades of East Dec 31, 2018 · The postwar generation of homegrown jazz players out West was extraordinary. Swing - (Benny Goodman, Count Basie, 30s Fletcher Henderson or 30s/40s Duke Ellington) Discussion Questions: Ch 6 - 2, 4, 6. characteristics of hardbop. Question: How has jazz evolved since 1900? Please provide specific examples of characteristics and discuss at least 4 artists. Hard bop is generally recognized to have originated with the Jazz Messengers, a quartet led by pianist Horace Silver and https://en. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like characteristics of cool jazz, how does cool jazz differ from classic bebop, west coast jazz and more. , Which of the following ensembles are classified as "West Coast jazz"? and more. Don't know? 23 of 57. Many cool jazz saxophonists looked to the pre-bop languid sax style of Lester Young for inspiration. Lee Konitz Tristano’s most famous student, and the third musician on this list to have appeared on Birth of the Cool , alto saxophonist Lee Konitz went on to play with a huge range of musicians in an incredible 70 In the 1950s, new schools of jazz appeared including cool, hard bop, funk and avant-garde. 20 of 57. West Coast Jazz Characteristics of cool - slower, less emotional, softer, controlled, mellow - re-popularised jazz back into mainstream - trios to nonets - includes more classical instruments - influenced by swing, bebop, pop, classical - relies more on arrangements Many different types of swing dance has developed since. and Pentatonic Scale*. The term “hard bop,” which emerged in the 1950s, was used to describe the new take on jazz that incorporated elements of rhythm and blues, gospel, and blues. 99872 List of cool jazz and West Coast jazz musicians and vocalists. There were two main sounds of jazz—the East Coast hard bop sound and the mellower West Coast sound— called "West Coast cool" — or simply "cool jazz. Journalists termed “cool jazz” the work of many modern hornmen who employed slow vibrato, light weight, soft, dry tone qualities, and showed marked deliberation Jack Montrose- Jack Montrose Sextet, on Pacific Jazz. Dave Brubeck and other West Coast Jazz artists brought Jazz to college campuses in the 1950s finding new audiences. On the contrary, ideologically, bebop was a strong statement of rejection of any kind of eclecticism, propelled by a desire to activate something deeply buried in self. Jazz fusion (also known as fusion, [3] jazz rock, and jazz-rock fusion) is a popular music genre that developed in the late 1960s when musicians combined jazz harmony and improvisation with rock music, funk, and rhythm and blues. The best know West Coast group was the quartet headed by Dave Brubeck 15. He taught Brubeck to use everything he heard from other cultures and bring it in to the jazz idiom. variety of accompany parts. very singable. Although there were a number of musicians who helped create the cool Apr 18, 2022 · Baritone saxophonist Gerry Mulligan, 1980s. Cool jazz is a style of modern jazz music inspired by bebop and big band [1] that arose in the United States after World War II. s. This song features light and soft tones with simple melodies. The Dutch "old-style jazz" was played with trumpets, trombones and saxophones accompanied by a single clarinet, sousaphone and a section of Marching percussion usually including a washboard. Bob Brookmeyer. Kenny Clarke (born Jan. 25, 1985, Montreuil-sous-Bois, near Paris, Fr. ___________ is considered to be amongst the most vibrant and original North American musics. It presents a distinctive and lighter-toned Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Strayhorn's Take the A Train is in 32-bar _____ form. A primary factor is the rhythmic energy of jazz, which incorporates both the motion of dance and the inflections of Describe the evolution and importance of women in jazz. Originating in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Jazz musicians often create music spontaneously, letting the melody evoke a wide range of Chapter 7: Cool Jazz. Choose matching term. big band. music that provides a gradual differential of bebop. Although the traditional take on cool jazz has mostly died off, at least in terms of artists putting out new albums, that doesn’t mean that it isn’t still influencing modern music in some way, shape Sep 7, 2023 · History of Jazz At A Glance. West Coast Jazz · Playlist · 50 songs · 21. A. West Coast jazz refers to styles of jazz that developed in Los Angeles and San Francisco during the 1950s. A Jazz Cruise along the West Coast of North America featuring top names in Jazz and stopping at Victoria B. Four (2429-3)3. By the early 1950s, this jazz was used to describe a kind of toned-down jazz. b. . -compositional-no vibrato or emotion in sound-slower tempo-laidback, relaxed-predominantly white-Latin elements-lighter texture-instruments "new" to jazz-classical background-West Coast jazz -electronic -acoustic instruments -vocal backup -coming together of two styles -lasting influence volume @ higher double 1. Some jazz musicians also married bebop with classical music, among them The Modern Jazz Quartet, whose Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What does the term cool jazz refer to?, Characteristics of Cool Jazz?, Where did West Coast Jazz start? and more. In jazz, bebop was an invented word that mimicked the two-note trademark phrase of this new style that was characterized by fast tempos and complex harmonies. Click the card to flip 👆. 5K likes May 22, 2024 · Chet Baker, Chet Baker Sings (Pacific, 1954) The West Coast Jazz cool school of the ’50s was more melodic, contrapuntal and generally prettier than its East Coast counterpart. 381. 2K likes West Coast JazzNorgran MGN 1032 AOriginal 12inch LP1. Nov 27, 2023 · The 8 characteristics of jazz have provided the individuality of its musicians and the iconic instruments that give voice to this timeless genre. Bill Holman/Richie Kamuca- Jazz Erotica (also released as West Coast Jazz in Hi-Fi) Both of these are wonderfully swinging & tightly arranged. Be able to identify 2 unique examples of Feb 7, 2022 · The basic characteristics of jazz are swing and blue notes, complex chords, call-and-response vocals, polyrhythms, and improvisation (Cf Wikipedia ). Cool Jazz brought jazz back to the mainstream and re-popularized jazz. An American trumpet player that: - Went to Julliard - Played in the Charlie Parker Band - Created Modal Jazz - Also helped to pioneer jazz-rock fusion and cool jazz - Born in 1926 Hard Bop was a reaction to cool jazz that returned to the earthier roots of blues, gospel, and rhythm and blues. 4420 International: +Only Valid Outside of USA 01. Key characteristics of jazz include improvisation, complex chords, and instruments like saxophone, trumpet, and piano. Jazz’s origins can be traced back to European harmony and African rhythmic rituals. Chet Baker Ensemble. [1] West Coast blues also features smooth, honey-toned vocals, frequently crossing into rhythm and blues 2. In no time at all, it was a new movement, cool jazz or West Coast Jazz. At the time, he was beautiful and his audience was largely female. Identify two key innovators of each style, and the geographic associations of each style. Dave Brubeck and Paul Desmond. B. Hard bopiin verrattuna maltillisemmalle ja vähemmän Jan 28, 2020 · What are the characteristics of cool jazz? Who are some key players? Learn all this and more in this West Coast jazz-inspired episode of Jazz Tips with Share your videos with friends, family, and the world often engaged in polyphony. Term. - began in the 1940s as a reaction to bebop. 14. Modern jazz musicians born or raised in California include Dave Brubeck, Charles Mingus, Eric Dolphy, Chet Baker, Art Pepper, Dexter Gordon, Paul Desmond, and Gil Evans, among other stars. Bockhanal. org/wiki/West_Coast_jazz Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The 1959 KIND OF BLUE album was significant because it featured Miles Davis pioneering the relatively new style of:, Cool jazz is sometimes not distinguishable from bop, but it often has musical characteristics of:, A subcategory of hard bop, the term __________ was used to describe earthy, blues-drenched, gospel-like pieces. It was referred to as West Coast jazz and it primarily developed as a variation of cool jazz (a type of modern jazz that grew up during the Second World War period). , The MJQ, formed in 1952, was a cool jazz group that exemplified a style sometimes referred to as Third-Stream jazz, a term coined by composer Gunther Schuller. Later the term became associated with a number of white musicians who relocated to California where they could get day gigs at movie studios while playing jazz at night. West Coast jazz would run into such debts as would several forms of cool jazz, but bebop has hardly any such debts in the sense of direct borrowings. -cross fertilization of African and European ideas creates unique pitches. An album that he recorded with his quartet in 1959 was a massive success earning him a number 2 spot on the Billboard pop albums chart. , Dave Brubeck's interest in using complex rhythms and meters unusual to jazz resulted in a 1959 1940s, Texas, U. It is dance music, often with an up-tempo beat, which attracted huge crowds to dance halls and clubs in Texas, Oklahoma and California during the 1930s and 1940s until a federal war-time nightclub tax in 1944 contributed to the genre's decline. Other notable West Coast Blues musicians include Pee Wee Crayton, Charles Brown, Big Mama Thornton and Johnny ‘Guitar’ Watson. call-and-response singing. Kind of Blue. Six of them recorded in New York City (at Birdland, Café Bohemia, Five Spot, Village Vanguard, Carnegie Hall and Village Gate), and four of them on the Coast (at San Francisco's Jazz Workshop and Blackhawk and Hermosa Beach's Lighthouse). West Coast -tyyliä pidetään yleisesti cool jazzin suuntauksena. Great examples of the classic 'West Coast' sound. Cool Jazz emerged in the late 1940s and 1950s on the West Coast of the US and offers a refreshing take on the genre, delivering a laid-back yet vibrant musical experience that exceeds geographical boundaries. -West Coast Jazz. The music was also seen as an evolution of bop jazz though it contained some aspects Sep 24, 2019 · The present article offers clarification for three labels that have been applied to jazz styles that came to prominence during the 1950s: Cool, West Coast and hard bop. Which two instruments have featured solos in Billie's Blues: trumpet. Cool jazz. [1] West Coast blues also features smooth, honey-toned vocals, frequently crossing into rhythm and blues Feb 11, 2019 · Gerry Mulligan was a baritone saxophonist, arranger, and composer from the East Coast, who began as a bebopper with swing influences. John Lewis and Gerry Mulligan were the main arrangers. E. Everything seemed to point westward in the 1950s. cool school Jazz band. 11 of 20. " Listen to the story above or read the script below: True. ) was an American drummer who was a major exponent of the modern jazz movement of the 1940s. Brubeck studied with French composer Darius Milhaud. Apr 30, 2024 · bebop. has become a big player in the pop music biz, but NYC was #1 in the years Jazz developed. -pitches cannot usually be reproduced by Western instruments. West Coast jazz is often seen as a subgenre of cool jazz, which consisted of a calmer style than bebop or hard bop. Improvisation is the heart and soul of the characteristics of Jazz, an element that distinctly sets it apart from many other music genres. Art Music (short answer, short essay questions) Be able to define "Art Music". darker and weightier. Melodic "pitch bending" is also known as. Swing dance undeniably became a widespread dance craze all over the United States. I also like albums that fit diagonally between the West Coast/East Coast divide. Swing rhythm calls for performers to change the values of quaver or eight-notes from equal to a ratio closely resembling two-thirds to one-third. He was also part of small groups led by Stan Getz, Chet Baker, and Jimmy Giuffre. 6 terms. drummers were drumming a lot louder. It is characterized by relaxed tempos and a lighter tone than that used in the fast and complex bebop style. 1950s style also to referred to as West Coast Jazz. Hard bop evolved from 1950s bebop, and it combines gospel, soul, and R&B components. West Coast -jazz eli länsirannikon jazz on jazzin tyylisuunta, joka kehittyi Los Angelesin alueella Yhdysvalloissa samoihin aikoihin, kun hard bop -suuntaus kehittyi New Yorkissa 1950- ja 1960-luvuilla. Sociological Factors of Pre-Jazz*. Cool Jazz represented the increasing Jul 17, 2023 · The smooth, soulful vocal style of West Coast Blues is often similar to that of R’n’B and the guitar solos have a more noticeable jazz influence than some other types of the Blues. Jun 15, 2023 · The sound of cool jazz seemingly gravitated to the West Coast of America as opposed to the bebop and later hard bop sounds that were evolving on the East Coast. 2 of 12. , California). Western swing is a subgenre of American country music that originated in the late 1920s in the West and South among the region's Western string bands. Festivals The International Dixieland Festival in Dresden Pictured are Lee Morgan (left), Jymie Merritt and Wayne Shorter (center), and Art Blakey (right) Hard bop is a subgenre of jazz that is an extension of bebop (or "bop") music. West Coast Jazz. 1940s, Texas, U. _____ is where the fusion of ragtime, blues, and other musics resulted in the development of jazz. wikipedia. 2. West Coast Jazz · Playlist · 50 songs · 26. Early New York Jazz in the 1920s (Stride, early Fletcher Henderson or Duke Ellington) C. lighter sounding timbres from all instruments. ) - restrained expressions, emphasis on mid register - a delicate balance between improvisation and composition - performed by various sizes of ensemble - based on bebop Chapter 12 jazz. He was among the best known of West Coast pianists, whose fame came mostly as a bandleader and composer. -blues system is hybrid of Western and African note systems. ________________ was considered one of the top musicians in jazz to master the valve trombone. clarinet. Nov 4, 2023 · Art Pepper + Eleven: Modern Jazz Classics is another essential West Coast jazz album, with fantastic arrangements by Marty Paich. , California); Cool Jazz is often referred to as “West Coast Jazz. Cool Jazz. Hard bop is an intense, driving, hot type of modern jazz, created by East Coast musicians in the late 1950s as a reaction to West Coast jazz’s more relaxing, cool approach. Fresh features from the #1 AI-enhanced learning platform. new orleans. Cool jazz often employs formal arrangements and incorporates elements of classical music. Feb 8, 2022 · Hard bop is a jazz style that is a continuation of bebop. New Orleans Blues Characteristics of Cool Jazz. Louis Armstrong is considered the father of jazz, though Buddy Bolden was an The Jazz History Tree. literature. The Big Band era is generally regarded as having occurred between 1935 and 1945. characteristics of west coast jazz. Cool Jazz (1950s) Cool was used to describe a kind of toned-down jazz. Clarke’s music studies in high school embraced vibraphone, piano, trombone, and theory, but it was as a drummer that he began his Nov 7, 1994 · Cool, West Coast Jazz, Afro-Cuban Jazz, Bop, Global Jazz, Swing, Big Band, Bossa Nova, Brazilian Traditions, Jazz Instrument, Trumpet Jazz, Film Score Also Known As Milton "Shorty" Rogers Characteristics Of West Coast Jazz. These are all important characteristics of cool jazz. vh nn sq ib vn gc tl mb fq fy